A Comprehensive Guide to Treating Melasma
Scientists have discovered various effective compounds for treating melasma, a condition characterized by dark brown spots on the skin. These compounds address the underlying causes of melasma and offer potential solutions for those affected. In this article, we will explore these compounds in detail. 1 Understanding Melasma Melasma refers to the development of dark brown spots on the skin, typically observed on the cheeks, nose, and chin. These spots result from the increased pigmentation of melanocytes, specialized cells found in the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanocytes determine the color of the skin by producing melanin, a pigment that protects the skin from harmful UV rays by absorbing and converting them into heat. Melasma is caused by an increase in melanin pigment. Prolonged and unprotected exposure to sunlight prompts the skin to produce excess melanin, leading to a darkening of the skin over time and the formation of melasma. Treating melasma is a gradual and intri...